Why Africa's 'smiling coast' is officially referred to as 'The' Gambia

The Gambia is the official name of the smallest West African country. Yes, there is the need to put a definite article ‘The’ in front of Gambia.

Gambia – referred to as the smiling coast of Africa – shares that ‘pleasure’ with ‘The Bahamas.’ An English language expert, David Crystal explained why ‘The Gambia’ is ‘The Gambia.’

In an interview with the BBC, Crystal disclosed that two reasons came to play in arriving at that official position.

The Portuguese who first explored the country named it after the river known as ‘The River Gambia.’ The Portuguese thus named it ‘The Gambia.’ [In Portuguese A Gâmbia] So when Britain took over, they maintained that name.

A year to the attainment of independence in 1964, the then Prime Minister officially sought the consent of the Permanent Committee on geographical names based in the UK to keep the official title of ‘The Gambia.’

The reason was because of Zambia, The Gambia didn’t want to be confused with their Southern African brothers, Zambia seeing that only the first alphabets in their names are different.

The Commission which looks after naming of geographical locations in the world accented to the request.

Deserted coast of The Gambia as tourists are evacuated

An empty beach is seen at Senegambia, a day after the country declared a state of emergency, in Banjul, Gambia January 18, 2017.

An empty beach is seen at Senegambia a day after the country declared a state of emergency, in Banjul, Gambia January 18, 2017.

Two tourists walk by the beach in Senegambia a day after the country declared a state of emergency, in Banjul, Gambia January 18, 2017.