Italy's interior ministry announced on Monday that it is transferring a first group of migrants to Albania, where Giorgia Meloni's far-right government opened two centres it plans to use to process thousands of male migrants.
Italy transfers first group of asylum seekers to Albania as part of controversial deal
The ship, carrying 10 men from Bangladesh and 6 from Egypt, left the island of Lampedusa, and is expected to arrive in Albania on Wednesday.
Those on board were rescued at sea after setting off from Libya.
The two centres in Albania will ultimately be used to accommodate 880 migrants at a time, according to Italian officials.
The five-year deal, signed in 2023, requests Albania to accommodate up to 3,000 male migrants while Italy handles their asylum claims. Women, children, and vulnerable people will still be taken to Italy.
It was endorsed by EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, but has been denounced by human rights groups, who say it sets a dangerous precedent.
The centres will be run by Italy, with Albanian guards providing external security. They will cost Rome 670 million euros over the course of the five years.